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"ドイツ語:Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gotteszorn wandt" (Jesus Christ, our Savior, who turned God's wrath away from us) is a Lutheran hymn in ten stanzas by Martin Luther for communion, first published in 1524 in the ''Erfurt Enchiridion''. It is one of Luther's hymns which he wrote to strengthen his concepts of reformation. The models for the text〔 and the melody〔 of Luther's hymn existed in early 15th-century Bohemia. The text of the earlier hymn, "Jesus Christus nostra salus", goes back to the late 14th century. That hymn was embedded in a Hussite tradition. == History == The model for "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gotteszorn wandt" is a late 14th-century hymn relating to the Eucharist by Jan of Jenštejn, archbishop of Prague.〔 The 14th-century hymn, in content comparable to the 13th century ''Lauda Sion Salvatorem'',〔Lucke 1923, p. 144〕 exists in two versions with ten stanzas: the first eight verses of the Latin version ("Jesus Christus, nostra salus", Jesus Christ, our salvation) form an acrostic on JOHANNES, while another version, in Czech, was also spread by the Hussite Unity of the Brethren.〔 Luther wrote hymns to have the congregation actively participate in church services and to strengthen his theological concepts.〔 In Lent of 1524 Luther was explaining his views on Eucharist in a series of sermons.〔 "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gotteszorn wandt", probably written around the same time, contained many ideas he had been developing in these sermons, taking the older Eucharistic hymn as a model: he kept the meter, the number of stanzas and the first line of "Jesus Christus nostra salus", but shaped the content to reflect his own theology.〔〔 In Luther's time "Jesus Christus nostra salus" was attributed to the church reformer Jan Hus (a "Johannes" like Jenštejn).〔 Luther saw Hus as a precursor and martyr. Early prints of "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gotteszorn wandt" came under the header "Das Lied S. Johannes Hus gebessert" (The song of St. Johannes Hus improved).〔 Luther presented the hymn with several variants of the melody that had been associated with "Jesus Christus nostra salus" for over a century.〔〔 The earliest extant copy of "Jesus Christus nostra salus" (text and melody) is found in southern Bohemia, 1410.〔〔 The earliest extant prints of Luther's hymn (both editions of the ''Erfurt Enchiridion'' and Johann Walter's choral hymnal ''Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn'') originated in 1524.〔 Later versions approved by Luther (since he wrote the foreword to these editions) are contained in the ''Klug'sche Gesangbuch'' (1529/1533) and the ''Babstsches Gesangbuch'' (1545).〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gotteszorn wandt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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